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Parent Briefing · 2026-27 Session

How a CBSE exam actually adds up.
Marks, structure, and what each paper covers.

Class 6 and Class 7 have no centralised board exam. Each school sets its own schedule within CBSE's guidelines, but almost all follow the same structure below.

Every subject, per year
Internal Assessment20 marks
Annual Written Examination80 marks
Total per subject100 marks

The internal 20 marks are usually split as Periodic Tests (10), a Multi-Disciplinary Project (5), and a Portfolio (5). Schools vary slightly, so this is a guide, not a fixed rule, always check your school's own academic calendar.

The exam funnel, start to finish

Three exam types, each testing more of the syllabus than the last.

1 Periodic Test

A short test on one portion of the syllabus, usually 45 to 90 minutes. Schools conduct several across the year; the best two of three are typically averaged into the internal assessment marks.

MCQs, fill in the blanks, and short answers make up most of the paper. Total marks are scaled down to fit the internal assessment weight.
2 Half-Yearly Exam

A full paper covering roughly the first half of the year's syllabus. This is the first exam that looks like the real thing, longer, timed, and mixing every question type the Annual exam will use.

Typically around 80 marks, with Very Short, Short, and Long Answer questions all represented.
3 Annual Exam

The full-year paper, 80 marks, roughly three hours, and the main component of the final 100-mark score alongside the 20 internal marks. Most schools include an internal choice in the Long Answer section, meaning your child picks one of two questions rather than answering both.

Covers the entire year's syllabus, with the heaviest weight on chapters taught after the Half-Yearly.

What a typical paper looks like, by question type

Question type What it tests
MCQRecall, identification, quick reasoning
Very Short AnswerDirect facts, one-line answers
Short AnswerBrief explanation, a few sentences
Long AnswerDetailed, multi-point answers with examples
Diagram basedDrawing and labelling accurately, common in Science
Case or source basedApplying knowledge to a new scenario, not just recalling it
Map basedGeography, spatial awareness, common in Social Science

Case, source, and assertion-reasoning questions now make up close to half of most papers. This is the single biggest shift from how CBSE exams used to work, and it rewards understanding over memorising.

Want the tactical side, how to actually write faster, avoid losing easy marks, and finish the paper with time to check it? Read how to prepare for CBSE exams and score better. For what changed in the syllabus itself this year, see the 2026-27 syllabus changes.

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